Saturday, July 30, 2011

Day 4: Preparations for Ramadan and the Varzob River

"Nooshin, raftim!" These were the first words I heard this morning. Nooshin is my Persian name (which I am beginning to loathe because I hear it so much, something about the extended iiiiin sound at the end is like the sound of an alarm clock). I also have another new name, but that one is for school and this one for home. The second word here, "raftim" is particularly peculiar to me because as I have learned it, it means "we went." But here in Tajikistan, it means "let's go!"

We had plans to go to the bazaar today and get all of the fruit, vegetables and meat we would need for the coming month. It seems that there were two reasons for this. First, because my host got paid at work yesterday. Secondly, because Ramadan is just around the corner. And apparently prices for food go way up during Ramadan. Something tells me that it's not because the demand is low.

Of course we didn't immediately go to the bazaar. There's no way we were escaping the house without being fed first. Today's breakfast menu was a very popular Tajik national dish called Ord Biriyan which I think means "fried flour." It's a kind of very heavy soup (I assume that is because water is mostly replaced by oil) that I am told they give to pregnant women and people who have colds. Since my health was destroyed by going from exceedingly hot Istanbul to rainy cold London and then to a very warm Dushanbe, my host's mother was convinced that this would cure me. "It gives power!" they told me. "It's going to give me a heart attack!" was all I could think as I eyed the oil floating on the top. But I was still forced to eat it.

And then to the bazaar raftim. We went in the back gate, the less-known one because the prices are cheaper. Sure enough we got one kilo (2.2lbs) of garlic for 7 Somoni (less than $1.50USD). At the front gate one kilo was going for 11 Somoni! My host says it's because foreigners go to the front gate and not many people know about the secluded back entrance. We walked around the bazaar for 2 hours. My host talked to everyone and checked out all of the food and prices. It felt like there wasn't a single seller that she missed. There were so many people selling the same things right beside each other, and I've never really understood how that works. In my head it seems like one person would make their prices lower and drive everyone out of business, but that doesn't seem to be the case. In choosing who to buy from, my host just seemed to go with her instinct, given that all the prices in the back part of the market were the same. And there was just some kind of balance that existed. After 2 hours, we had collected so much food (including 7 kilos/15.5lbs of onions!) that we had to hire a young boy with a large wagon to follow us around.

We passed by a couple of stores on the way home to pick up other necessities (cigarettes and ketchup), and there were lots of people stocking up alcohol, which it seems will be less available in the coming month. When we finally arrived home, we spread out our treasures on the kaat (a raised platform we sit on to eat) and my host recalled to her mother how much we paid for everything. Her mom was especially happy about the 10 kilos/22lbs of meat that we bought. The butcher also gave us several extra pieces for free be name khoda (in the name of God). I was particularly happy about my new stash of ajeel (think Central Asian trail mix)! I now have green raisins, dried pineapple slices, sugar-coated almonds, salty almonds, toot (which translate to "berry" but isn't like a berry at all. it's dry and a little bit tough, but wonderful), and some other kind of sugar-coated nuts. I'm thinking of getting rid of all of my stuff and just filling my suitcase with these little treats!


We sat snacking and resting for a little while and set off for the Varzob River just outside of Dushanbe. On the way we had to get gas. We went back to the same station. No gas. And my host said her brother didn't want to buy from the other gas station, so we went to a random house where they sell gasoline. They didn't have any either, but told us to go two streets down where there was another house selling gas. Apparently this gas isn't stolen (it's bought from a company), but still it was highly unorthodox. We were seriously sitting in an alley outside of a house getting gas! And this time I managed to snap a couple of pictures. The man had the gasoline in 1.5 liter water bottles and in other various plastic bottles.



Finally we were filled up and ready to go to the Varzob River! We drove alongside it for a while as it wove in between mountains. We chose to stop at this outdoor restaurant where they have kaats right beside the river under the trees. They also make very good BBQ! We lounged about for several hours. I even fell asleep - which is a new habit I'm acquiring here. I also taught my host's daughter how to mix orange and pineapple juice to make a marvelous cocktail!



Wednesday, July 27, 2011

Day 1: Mushroom Tea and Benzine Harami

I had no idea what to expect, and I think it's probably better that way. After getting my visa (and nearly loosing all the money I brought with me, which was of course in cash), I followed everyone else through a doorway which I thought would lead me to the greeting area of the airport. My foot crossed the threshold and landed on dirt. I had already made it to the parking lot! My sleepy hosts greeted me and one 5-minute car ride later we were home! And then of course it was time to eat - although it was scarcely 4am. My hosts mother had stayed up all night cooking naan for me! Unfortunately I also prepared for my 3am arrival, making sure to eat on the plane. I'm sure you can guess who won our argument about whether or not I was going to eat again...

I was also pumped full of drugs because of the cold I caught from the cold, rainy London summer. I was also informed that "in Tajikistan we drink lots of tea!" and thus my immersion officially began. So far I've only had to drink green tea and regular black tea, but my host mother makes mushroom tea, and I've been suspiciously eyeballing it as it sits in large jars here on the window sill between the living room and the kitchen. The mushroom floats up at the top. I think that the tea level it just as high as it was this morning - which means no one has slipped me any yet.

After a few hours of sleep, we went to the bazaar to buy some food to take to the village. My host family was honoring the life of their oldest daughter who passed away several years ago by taking lots of food to the village and distributing it to the neighbors. We ran around the bazaar pretty quickly, so I will wait until later to comment, but I did happen to spot sugar-coated almonds, which are my favorite! Oh, I almost forgot! On the way to the bazaar we went to get gas for the car. The station was out of gas, but there were some young guys standing on the road opposite to the station selling it from these huge yellow containers. I don't understand much Tajiki, but when the brother said "benzine harami" I understood perfectly - this gas was stolen.


Wow, so much writing and only half of day one is complete! Pictures and more stories to come!

Tuesday, July 19, 2011

Baklava and Ice Cream? YES PLEASE!


I never thought to put baklava and ice cream together, but after what seemed like the millionth trip to a belediye to meet some government official it was time for a change! The... mayor? ... of a town in Nevşehir invited us all to a dessert after listening to him speak about how marriage between Muslims and Christians is perfectly normal and acceptable. After ordering the usual chocolate ice cream, I kept an eye on the table of old Turkish men to see what they would order. When the waiter brought out baklava with ice cream I knew I must immediately revise my order! And boy was I glad I did!!! The vanilla ice cream has a way of taming the extreme sweetness of the baklava and the coolness is exactly what is needed in the Turkish summer heat!

Actually, finding coolness in the little places you can is somewhat of an art here in Turkey. There is a certain gravity emanating from the shade of city walls and buildings and trees that draws people to it. When one of the other belediye mayors took us to this underground labyrinth of caves and staircases made by Christians while hiding from the Roman government, we were totally amazed - and all the more so because it was a refuge from the heat. The contrast between above ground in the sun and underground in the caves was remarkable - I feel just as cool now beside the air conditioner!

We saw many other Christian sites in Nevşehir/Cappadokya, most of them also caves carved into the soft rock like this tiny little church:

Fastforwarding like 1000 years, we also went to an Alawi place. I don't know enough about Alawis to know if it is acceptable to call the place a shrine, but it felt like a shrine, and it housed the coffin of an old wise man and his followers. Not understanding Turkish at all made the visit to this place interesting. The whole time I thought it was a Sufi complex, but I noticed they kept mentioning Ashoura and Ali. I assumed it was because almost all Sufi orders claim that the line of their knowledge is from Ali. They were also using words like "pir" - which is like an old wise man. It wasn't until after we left and we were on our way to see an "Alawi dance" that someone mentioned the place we had just visited was Alawi. It was really fascinating to see how indiscernible differences are without language. See:

Saturday, July 9, 2011

Traipsing around the interior: Konya and Nevşehir




The quick pass-through of Konya a couple of days ago was great! We visited the tomb of (Mawlana/Mevlana) Rumi and went to the cultural center to see the dervishes whirl. I must be careful not to say that it was a "performance." Apparently they told us not to clap because it was a religious practice and not a show for entertainment. Of course they told us in Turkish (I had to rely on my Turkish-Farsi translator-friend), which meant that like half of the group didn't understand and started clapping when the musicians and dervishes entered the stage. It was a really nice experience. It was basically only our group and a few other people in the audience and I remembered how last time I saw whirling dervishes it was with a packed crowd at the Kennedy Center in DC. I don't remember how much I paid for the tickets, but I think it was around $40-50, and they looked more like whirling ants!


The tomb of Mawlana Rumi was really nice too. The mosque had been turned into a museum and there were lots of great artifacts like some old diwans. It's interesting how everyone wants to claim Rumi. Does he belong to Afghanistan, Iran or Turkey!? None because nation-states didn't exist then. Everyone can have Rumi :)

Nevşehir details coming soon!

Friday, July 8, 2011

Fez, Morocco_1




the City of FEz, Morroc


Bab Buzlud, one the four old gates in the Old City (Madinatul Qodiimah) in Fez


The Mosque of al Karaouine in the University of Al-Karaouine, founded in AD 859.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Al-Karaouine